“Uyghur scholars and educators have been systematically detained. The streets are devoid of intellectuals, and those remaining live in constant fear.”
Mehmet Emin Hazret
Before 2017, Urumqi—the capital of East Turkestan—was a vibrant center of Uyghur culture. Today, it has become unrecognizable. A Uyghur elder who lived there for six months reports that all structures reflecting Uyghur architecture, including restaurants and hotels, have been demolished. In their place stand towering skyscrapers, ranging from 30 to 80 stories, predominantly inhabited by Han Chinese migrants.
Language Suppression: Speaking Becomes a Crime
Uyghur-language media outlets have been shut down. Books in Uyghur are nonexistent in stores, with millions of volumes reportedly destroyed. Public signage in Uyghur has been removed, and citizens are compelled to consume media exclusively in Mandarin. Those who do not speak Mandarin, especially in rural areas, find it nearly impossible to carry out daily activities. Using the Uyghur language in government offices can lead to detention.
Living in Fear: Social Isolation
Fear permeates social interactions. At gatherings such as weddings and funerals, Uyghurs avoid speaking their native language. Responding in Uyghur can elicit warnings like, “Do you want to send me back to the camp?” Even displaying emotions like crying is considered suspicious and can be punished.
Academic and Intellectual Repression
Uyghur scholars and educators have been systematically detained. The streets are devoid of intellectuals, and those remaining live in constant fear. Greeting someone or extending a hand can cause others to flee, fearing association.
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